Understanding Infertility

Glossary


A diagnosis, or even a general conversation about infertility can take individuals unfamiliar with the language of reproductive technologies, on a roller coaster ride of new information and understanding. Here you will find easy to understand definitions for commonly used terms related to infertility and infertility treatment.
Idiopathic Infertility

The term used to describe unexplained infertility.

Implantation

The embedding of the fertilized egg in the endometrium of the uterus.

In Vitro fertilization (IVF)

A procedure in which several eggs are retrieved from the ovary, fertilized in the laboratory with sperm from the male partner, and a small selection of the resulting embryos are then transferred to the uterus for transplantation.

Infertility

The inability to conceive after repeated intercourse without contraception for one year.

Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)

A micromanipulation procedure where a single sperm is injected into an egg to enable fertilization. This procedure is used in cases where the male partner has very low sperm counts, non-motile sperm, poor sperm morphology (shape) or is unable to ejaculate and therefore cannot either have intercourse or produce a semen sample.