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Understanding Infertility
Glossary
A diagnosis, or even a general conversation about infertility can take individuals unfamiliar with the language of reproductive technologies, on a roller coaster ride of new information and understanding. Here you will find easy to understand definitions for commonly used terms related to infertility and infertility treatment.
- Pituitary
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A gland located at the base of the brain that secretes a number of important hormones related to normal growth and development of fertility.
- Placenta
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The embryonic tissue that invades the uterine wall and provides a mechanism for exchanging the baby's waste products for the mother's nutrients and oxygen. The baby is connected to the placenta by the umbilical cord.
- Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD)
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Screening of cells from preimplantation embryos for the detection of genetic and/or chromosomal disorders before embryo transfer.
- Premature Ovarian Failure
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A condition where the ovary runs out of follicles before the normal age associated with menopause.
- Progesterone
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A hormone secreted by the corpus luteum of the ovary after ovulation has occurred; also produced by the placenta during pregnancy. It thickens the lining of the uterus to prepare it to accept implantation of a fertilized egg.